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ML145407
5 Volt Only Driver/Receiver
RS232 EIA-232-E and CCITT V.28
Legacy Device: Motorola MC145407
The ML145407 is a silicon-gate CMOS IC that combines three drivers and three receivers to fulfill the electrical specifications of RS232 EIA-232-E and CCITT V while operating from a single + 5 .28 V power supply. A voltage doubler and inverter convert the + 5V to 10 V This is accomplished through an on-board 20 kHz oscillator . and four inexpensive external electrolytic capacitors. The three drivers and three receivers of the ML145407 are virtually identical to those of the ML145406. Therefore, for applications requiring more than three drivers and/or three receivers, an ML145406 can be powered from an ML145407, since the ML145407 charge pumps have been designed to guarantee 5 V at the output of up to six drivers. Thus, the ML145407 provides a high-performance, low-power, stand-alone solution or, with the ML145406, a + 5 V only, high-performance two-chip solution. This device offers the following performance features: * Operating Temperature Range = TA -40 to +85C Drivers * 7.5 V Output Swing * 300 Power-Off Impedance * Output Current Limiting * TTL and CMOS Compatible Inputs * Slew Rate Range Limited from 4 V/s to 30 V/s Receivers * + 25 V Input Range * 3 to 7 k Input Impedance * 0.8 V Hysteresis for Enhanced Noise Immunity Charge Pumps * + 5 V to 10 V Dual Charge Pump Architecture * Supply Outputs Capable of Driving Three On-Chip Drivers and Three Drivers on the ML145406 Simultaneously * Requires Four Inexpensive Electrolytic Capacitors * On-Chip 20 kHz Oscillator
20 1
P DIP 20 = RP PLASTIC DIP CASE 738
20 1
SOG 20 = -6P SOG PACKAGE CASE 751D
CROSS REFERENCE/ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE MOTOROLA LANSDALE P DIP 20 SOG 20 MC145407P MC145407DW ML145407RP ML145407-6P
Note: Lansdale lead free (Pb) product, as it becomes available, will be identified by a part number prefix change from ML to MLE.
PIN ASSIGNMENT
C2+ GND C2- VSS Rx1 Tx1 Rx2 Tx2 Rx3 Tx3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 C1+ 19 18 17 16 VCC C1- VDD DO1
R
D 15 DI1 R 14 DO2
D 13 DI2 R 12 DO3
D 11 DI3
D = DRIVER R = RECEIVER
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Issue A
ML145407
LANSDALE Semiconductor, Inc.
FUNCTION DIAGRAM
CHARGE PUMPS OSC
VCC C3 + VDD C1 + C1 - C1 + RECEIVER VDD * 15 k Rx 5.4 k VSS + - 1.0 V VDD VCC DO Tx 300 + C2 + C2 - C2 VOLTAGE DOUBLER VOLTAGE INVERTER
GND + C4
VSS
DRIVER VDD VCC LEVEL SHIFT + - DI 1.4 V
* Proctection circuit
1.8 V
VSS
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ML145407
LANSDALE Semiconductor, Inc.
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Voltage polarities referenced to GND)
Rating DC Supply Voltages Input Voltage Range Rx1 - Rx3 Inputs DI1 - DI3 Inputs DC Current per Pin Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range I PD TA Tstg Symbol VCC VIR VSS - 15 to VDD + 15 - 0.5 to (VCC + 0.5) 100 1 - 40 to + 85 - 85 to + 150 mA W C C Value - 0.5 to + 6.0 Unit V V This device contains protection circuitry to protect the inputs against damage due to high static voltages or electric fields; however, it is advised that normal precautions be taken to avoid application of any voltage higher than maximum rated voltages to this high impedance circuit. For proper operation, it is recommended that the voltages at the DI and DO pins be constrained to the range GND VDI VCC and GND VDO V CC. Also, the voltage at the Rx pin should be constrained to (VSS - 15 V) VRx1 - Rx3 (VDD + 15 V), and Tx should be constrained to VSS VTx1 - Tx3 VDD. Unused inputs must always be tied to appropriate logic voltage level (e.g., GND or VCC for DI, and GND for Rx).
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (All polarities referenced to GND = 0 V; C1, C2, C3, C4 = 10 F; TA = - 40 to + 85C)
Parameter DC Supply Voltage Quiescent Supply Current (Outputs unloaded, inputs low) Output Voltage Iload = 0 mA Iload = 5 mA Iload = 10 mA Iload = 0 mA Iload = 5 mA Iload = 10 mA Symbol VCC ICC VDD Min 4.5 -- 8.5 7.5 6 - 8.5 - 7.5 -6 Typ 5 1.2 10 9.5 9 - 10 - 9.2 - 8.6 Max 5.5 3.0 11 -- -- -11 -- -- Unit V mA V
VSS
RECEIVER ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
(Voltage polarities referenced to GND = 0 V; VCC = + 5 V 10%; C1, C2, C3, C4 = 10 F; TA = - 40 to + 85C) Characteristic Input Turn-on Threshold VDO1 - DO3 = VOL Input Turn-off Threshold VDO1 - DO3 = VOH Input Threshold Hysteresis (Von - Voff) Input Resistance High-Level Output Voltage VRx1 - Rx3 = - 3 V to - 25 V IOH = - 20 A IOH = - 1 mA Low-Level Output Voltage VRx1 - Rx3 = + 3 V to + 25 V IOL = + 20 A IOL = + 1.6 mA Rx1 - Rx3 Rx1 - Rx3 Rx1 - Rx3 Rx1 - Rx3 DO1 - DO3 Symbol Von Voff Vhys Rin VOH VCC - 0.1 VCC - 0.7 DO1 - DO3 VOL -- -- 0.01 0.5 0.1 0.7 -- 4.3 -- -- V Min 1.35 0.75 0.6 3.0 Typ 1.8 1.0 0.8 5.4 Max 2.35 1.25 -- 7.0 Unit V V V k V
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ML145407
LANSDALE Semiconductor, Inc.
DRIVER ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
(Voltage polarities referenced to GND = 0 V: VCC = +5 V 10%; C1, C2, C3, C4 = 10 F; TA = -40 to +85C) Characteristic Digital Input Voltage Logic 0 Logic 1 Input Current GND VDI1 - DI3 VCC Output High Voltage VDI1 - DI3 = Logic 0, RL = 3.0 k Output Low Voltage VDI1 - DI3 = Logic 1, RL = 3.0 k Off Source Impedance (Figure 1) Output Short-Circuit Current VCC = + 5.5 V DI1 - DI3 VIL VIH DI1 - DI3 Tx1 - Tx3 Tx1 - Tx6* Tx1 - Tx3 Tx1 - Tx6* Tx1 - Tx3 Tx1 - Tx3 Tx1 - Tx3 shorted to GND** Tx1 - Tx3 shorted to 15 V*** Iin VOH VOL Zoff ISC -- -- -- -- -- 2.0 -- 6 5 -6 -5 300 -- -- -- 7.5 6.5 - 7.5 - 6.5 -- 0.8 -- 1.0 -- -- -- -- -- 60 100 A V V mA Symbol Min Typ Max Unit V
* Specifications for an ML145407 powering an ML145406 with three additional drivers/receivers. ** Specification is for one Tx output pin to be shorted at a time. Should all three driver outputs be shorted simultaneously, device power dissipation limits could be exceeded. *** This condition could exceed package limitations.
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = + 5 V 10%; C1, C2, C3, C4 = 10 F; TA = - 40 to + 85C; See Figures 2 and 3)
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Drivers
Propagation Delay Time Low-to-High RL = 3 k, CL = 50 pF or 2500 pF High-to-Low RL = 3 k, CL = 50 pF or 2500 pF Output Slew Rate Minimum Load: RL = 7 k, CL = 0 pF Maximum Load: RL = 3 k, CL = 2500 pF Tx1 - Tx3 Tx1 - Tx3 tPLH -- tPHL -- SR -- 4.0 9.0 -- 30 -- 0.5 1 V/s 0.5 1 s
Receivers (CL = 50 pF)
Propagation Delay Time Low-to-High High-to-Low Output Rise Time Output Fall Time DO1 - DO3 DO1 - DO3 DO1 - DO3 tPLH tPHL tr tf -- -- -- -- -- -- 250 40 1 1 400 100 ns ns s
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ML145407
LANSDALE Semiconductor, Inc.
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
17 19 VDD VCC 15 DI1 Tx1 6
VCC Digital Power Supply (Pin 19) The digital supply pin, which is connected to the logic power supply. This pin should have a 0.33 F capacitor to ground.
Vin = 2 V
13 DI2
Tx2 8
11
DI3
Tx3
10
GND Ground (Pin 2) Ground return pin is typically connected to the signal ground pin of the EIA-232-E connector (Pin 7) as well as to the logic power supply ground. VDD Positive Power Supply (Pin 17) This is the positive output of the on-chip voltage doubler and the positive power supply input of the driver/receiver sections of the device. This pin requires an external storage capacitor to filter the 50% duty cycle voltage generated by the charge pump. VSS Negative Power Supply (Pin 4) This is the negative output of the on-chip voltage doubler/inverter and the negative power supply input of the driver/receiver sections of the device. This pin requires an external storage capacitor to filter the 50% duty cycle voltage generated by the charge pump. C2+, C2-, C1-, C1+ Voltage Doubler and Inverter (Pins 1, 3, 18, 20) These are the connections to the internal voltage doubler and inverter, which generate the VDD and VSS voltages. Rx1, Rx2, Rx3 Receive Data Input (Pins 5, 7, 9) These are the EIA-232-E receive signal inputs. A voltage between + 3 and + 25 V is decoded as a space and causes the corresponding DO pin to swing to ground (0 V). A voltage between - 3 and - 25 V is decoded as a mark, and causes the DO pin to swing up to VCC. DO1, DO2, DO3 Data Output (Pins 16, 14, 12) These are the receiver digital output pins, which swing from VCC to GND. Each output pin is capable of driving one LSTTL input load. DI1, DI2, DI3 Data Input (Pins 15, 13, 11) These are the high impedance digital input pins to the drivers. Input voltage levels on these pins must be between VCC and GND. Tx1, Tx2, Tx3 Transmit Data Output (Pins 6, 8, 10) These are the EIA-232-E transmit signal output pins,which swing toward VDD and VSS. A logic 1 at a DI input causes the corresponding Tx output to swing toward VSS. A logic 0 causes the output to swing toward VDD. The actual levels and slew rate achieved will depend on the output loading (RL\\CL).
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VSS GND 4 2
Vin Rout = I
Figure 1. Power-Off Source Resistance
DRIVERS DI1 - DI3 50%
3V 0V tf tr VOH 10% tPHL tPLH VOL
Tx1 - Tx3
90%
RECEIVERS +3V Rx1 - Rx3 50% 0V tPHL 90% DO1 - DO3 50% 10% tf tr tPLH VOH VOL
Figure 2. Switching Characteristics
DRIVERS 3V Tx1 - Tx3 -3V tSLH SLEW RATE (SR) = 3V -3V tSHL - 3 V - (3 V) 3 V - ( - 3 V) OR tSLH tSHL
Figure 3. Slew Rate Characterization
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ML145407
LANSDALE Semiconductor, Inc.
ESD CONSIDERATIONS ESD protection on IC devices that have their pins accessible to the outside world is essential. High static voltages applied to the pins when someone touches them either directly or indirectly can cause damage to gate oxides and transistor junctions by coupling a portion of the energy from the I/O pin to the power supply busses of the IC. This coupling will usually occur through the internal ESD protection diodes. The key to protecting the IC is to shunt as much of the energy to ground as possible before it enters the IC. Figure 7 shows a technique which will clamp the ESD voltage at approximately + 15 V using the MMBZ15VDLT1. Any residual voltage which appears on the supply pins is shunted to ground through the 0.1 F capacitors. OPERATION WITH SMALLER VALUE CHARGE PUMP CAPS The ML145407 is characterized in the electrical tables using
10 F charge pump caps to illustrate its capability in driving a companion ML145406 or ML145403. If there is no requirement to support a second interface device and/or the charge pump is not being used to power any other components, the ML145407 is capable of complying with EIA-232-E and V.28 with smaller value charge pump caps.Table 1 summarizes driver performance with both 2.2 F and1.0F charge pump caps.
Table 1. Typical Performance
Parameter Tx VOH @ 25C Tx VOH @ 85C Tx VOL @ 25C Tx VOL @ 85C Tx Slew Rate @ 25C Tx Slew Rate @ 85C +5V 2.2 F 7.3 7.2 - 6.5 - 6.1 8.0 V/s 7.0 V/s 1.0 F 7.2 7.1 - 6.4 - 6.0 8.0 V/s 7.0 V/s
0.1 F 20 DTMF INPUT RDSI 20 k CDSI RTLA 0.1 F RTx 10 F 600 + * RING VDD 0.1 F VDD BYPASS 0.1 F VSS BYPASS CFB 10 0.1 F 19 4 0.1 F CCDT 600:600 18 ExI FB VAG CDT MODE VSS 12 CDA 1 6 VDD Xin 9 Xout CD 8 3
0.1 F 3 3.579 MHz 1.0 F
1.0 F 17 + C2 - VDD
0.1 F 19 VCC C1 - 1.0 F C1 + Tx1 Rx1 ML145407 Tx2 8 7 9 Rx3 VSS 4 GND 2 6 5 2 3 7 8 EIA-232-E DB-25 CONNECTOR
TLA DSI
17 TxA 15 RxA2
11 TxD 5 RxD 10 k SQT 14 10 k LB 2 10 k 13 7 CCDA 0.1 F
C2 + 15 DI1 16 DO1 13 DI2
1
10 k TIP
16
ML145442 OR RxA1 ML145443
DI3
Rx2
1.0 F
* Line protection circuit
Figure 4. 5 V, 300 Baud Modem with EIA-232-E Interface
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Issue A
ML145407
LANSDALE Semiconductor, Inc.
+5V 1V DD 2 Rx1 3 Tx1 4 Rx2 5 6 7 8 VCC 16 15 DO1 14 DI1 13 DO2 ML145406 12 Tx2 DI2 11 Rx3 DO3 10 Tx3 DI3 9 GND VSS 1 10 F 2 20 10 F 10 F
C2+
C1+
10 F
19 GND VCC 18 3 C2- C1- 4V 17 VDD SS 5 16 Rx1 ML145407 DO1 6 Tx1 DI1 15 14 7 Rx2 DO2 8 Tx2 13 DI2 9 12 Rx3 DO3 11 10 Tx3 DI3
Figure 5. ML145406/ML145407 5 V Only Solution for up to Six EIA-232-E Drivers and Receivers
+5 V + 10 V C2 C2+ GND C2- VSS C4 C1+ VCC C1- VDD
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
0.1 F
0.1 F
Figure 6. Two Supply Configuration (ML145407 Generates V SS Only)
+5 V
MMBZ15VDLT x 6
C2
C2+ GND C2- VSS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
C1+ VCC C1- VDD DO1 DI1 DO2 DI2 DO3 DI3
C1
0.1 F
C3
C4
Rx1 Tx1
0.1 F
TO CONNECTOR
Rx2 Tx2 Rx3 Tx3
Figure 7. ESD Protection Scheme
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Issue A
ML145407
LANSDALE Semiconductor, Inc.
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
P DIP 20 = RP (ML145407RP) PLASTIC DIP CASE 738-03
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. INCHES DIM A B C D E F G J K L M N 1.010 1.070 0.240 0.260 0.150 0.180 0.015 0.022 0.050 BSC 0.050 0.070 0.100 BSC 0.008 0.015 0.110 0.140 0.300 BSC 0 15 0.020 0.040 MILLIMETERS 25.66 27.17 6.10 6.60 3.81 4.57 0.39 0.55 1.27 BSC 1.27 1.77 2.54 BSC 0.21 0.38 2.80 3.55 7.62 BSC 0 15 0.51 1.01
-A20 11
B
1 10
C
L
-TSEATING PLANE
K M E G F D 20 PL 0.25 (0.010)
M
N J 20 PL 0.25 (0.010) TA
M
M
T
B
M
-A-
20 11
SOG 20 = -6P (ML145407-6P) SOG PACKAGE CASE 751D-04
-B-
1 10
10X
P 0.010 (0.25)
M
B
M
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.150 (0.006) PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.13 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. DIM A B C D F G J K M P R MIN MAX 12.65 12.95 7.40 7.60 2.35 2.65 0.35 0.49 0.50 0.90 1.27 BSC 0.25 0.32 0.10 0.25 0 7 10.05 10.55 0.25 0.75 MIN MAX 0.499 0.510 0.292 0.299 0.093 0.104 0.014 0.019 0.020 0.035 0.050 BSC 0.010 0.012 0.004 0.009 0 7 0.395 0.415 0.010 0.029
20X
D
M
0.010 (0.25)
TA
S
B
J
S
F R C -T-
18X SEATING PLANE X 45
G
K
M
Lansdale Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein to improve reliability, function or design. Lansdale does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in Lansdale data sheets and/or specifications can vary in different applications, and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by the customer's technical experts. Lansdale Semiconductor is a registered trademark of Lansdale Semiconductor, Inc.
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